If the plants in your yard suffered damage in our recent ice storm, you are faced with some tough decisions, and some interesting opportunities.
The first thing to remember is that only branches and limbs that are completely off the tree are hopeless to save.
While removal is probably the best option for a cracked branch, it can be taped and propped while it heals. Use a stretchy electrical tape- not wire. Where branches are broken, cut them off at the branch collar- where the swelling on the trunk ends- for best healing. Don't cut them flush with the trunk.
A tipped tree can be kept, and used in it's new relaxed position, or if you have time, and tools, propped back up.
I have a 60 foot tall apple that tipped over in a snowstorm 4 years ago. I made 15 gallons of juice from that tree this year, and only had to go up 15 feet to get the apples. It looks weird, I mean different, but by pruning out lower branches, I have access, and shade, and may get another 30 years of fruit production.
If your tipped tree is only at a 45 degree angle, you may be able to pull it back up with come-alongs, chain hoists, winches and the like. Pad the trunk carefully, and prop up your progress with a few two by fours. Be careful around taut lines, and take your time- a week or so.
Some pruning may help the process, and a few temporary braces will let new root structure get established.
A bent evergreen should be straightened with ropes and sticks, unless you like the Dr. Seuss look for your arborvitae.
And maybe it was time to do a little thinning anyway. After clearing the branches off my roof, and fixing the gutters, I was pleasantly surprised by how much more light makes it into the house.
One more storm, and we won't need lights on at noon to see cookie recipes in the kitchen.